Silver: BRICS Development Bank

On August 15, 1971 Richard Nixon announced the suspension of converting dollars into gold or other reserve assets. This event was followed by silver prices moving higher between 1971 and 1974.

On June 6, 1974 the Saudi Petrodollar Memorandum of Conversation was issued. This initiated the process of Saudi Arabia investing proceeds of oil sales into U.S. Treasury’s. It also provided the U.S with a global reserve currency. The price of silver continued to rise as Economic Recovery and Bailout Packages continued to grow exponentially.

Forty years later a select group of countries signed the BRICS Development Bank Treaty in July, 2014. This bank will simplify settlement and lending among BRICS countries and reduce the dependence on U.S. Dollars and Euros for trade. It will also start a long term trend of Dollars moving back to the U.S. as countries around the world conduct trade with their own currencies. The price of silver is expected to move higher over the long term as this process continues.

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S&P500/Silver: 1973 Structures

On April 17, 2024, a pull back within silver’s ascending triangle was expected. Silver did pull back into May and then continued to move higher. This move is consistent with the 1971 – 1973 silver structure shown below. As silver started to move higher in 1973, the S&P hit its peak on January 11, 1973 and started a decline the following day.  The current 2024 structures are expected to continue on a path that is similar to the 1973 structures.

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1971 – 1973

2021 – 2024

Silver: Computer Program Selling

On March 30, 2024 it was noted that confirmation was needed in silver before it could move higher. A review of daily Engrbytrade™ calculations currently indicate a pullback within silver’s long term ascending triangle is planned. Similar pullback signals occurred on August 10, 2020 and February 1, 2021. Since April 3, 2024, computer program selling of very large block trades in derivative products, such as SLV, has increased. The long term move upward from silver’s ascending triangle is still expected.

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Silver: Distribution Trades

On March 7, 2024 it was noted that a confirmation move above silver’s ascending triangle was needed before both metals are expected to move higher. The chart below illustrates a technique used by Market Makers to distribute their inventory to retail investors. Prior to the move up in April 2024, short term computer algorithms were initiated by Market Makers to accumulate inventory. A move upward was then made for distribution trades between April 2, 2024 and April 3, 2024. Silver is still expected to stay within its ascending triangle based on the need to fill a futures market gap created on March 1, 2024 at 11:05 a.m.

“If specialists want investors to buy stock, they simply raise stock prices sharply. This creates demand. If they want to cause massive selling, they drop prices precipitously. It is merely a problem in engineering.”
Richard Ney, Making it in the Market, 1975, page 85

Note that the chart shown below is for research purposes only and is not a recommendation.

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Silver: Ascending Triangle Position

On March 7, 2024 an ascending triangle was provided for silver and gold. This noted the need for confirmation in silver before moving significantly higher. In addition to this, the following charts provide a perspective on silver’s current ascending triangle position compared to 1973. An initial move similar to what occurred in the first quarter of 1974 is expected. Economic reasons for this move are outlined on the December 24, 2023 post.

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Gold: Silver Confirmation Move

On December 22, 2023 it was noted that daily Engrbytrade™ Gold/U.S Dollar derivative calculations moved quickly in a direction confirming gold was nearing the completion of a long term ascending triangle structure that is similar to what was developed during 2008 and 2009. On February 18, 2024 it was noted that Engrbytrade™ Silver/U.S Dollar derivative calculations were moving in a direction confirming silver is nearing the completion of a long term ascending triangle structure.

What is needed at this point is a silver confirmation move above its ascending triangle before both metals are expected to continue moving significantly higher.

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Silver: Upward Trend

On September 6, 2022, Engrbytrade™ weekly intermarket futures trading data calculations provided results indicating a change in direction. This was followed by silver’s upward trend.

On December 24, 2023, it was noted that daily Engrbytrade™ Silver/U.S Dollar derivative calculations were moving in a direction that confirmed silver is nearing the completion of a long term ascending triangle structure.  This is similar to what occurred between 2008 and 2010.

Silver is expected to move though its ascending triangle, but another signal would provide confirmation that an upward trend will continue.

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Gold: Banks Precious Metals

On December 13, 2023, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency released its Quarterly Report on Bank Trading Activity and Derivatives Activities. The chart on page 42 of this report provides Notional Amounts of Precious Metal Contracts by Maturity related to insured U.S. Commercial Banks and Savings Institutions. Starting in 2022 banks dramatically increased their exposure to precious metals. A recent article written by Willem Middelkoop from the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum provides some perspective on central banks and the revival of gold.

This move into precious metals by the banks aligns with data and chart structures discussed in the following Engrbytrade™ posts.

Gold: Long Term Ascending Triangle

Silver: Ascending Triangle

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Silver: Ascending Triangle

Since the U.S. went off a gold standard in August 1971 economic recovery and bail out packages have grown at an exponential rate. Between 1970 and 1972 a total of $54 billion in economic related funding bills were approved. Between 2020 and 2022 a total of $7.59 trillion in congressional bailout and economic rescue plans were approved. This does not include annual government budget funding that continues to raise the national debt.

It has been observed that silver charts develop within an ascending triangle either during, or within a year after each of the periods listed below. For example, after the 2008 and 2009 bailout packages were approved an ascending triangle formed, as show in the second chart below. After moving through this triangle, silver quickly moved up to the $49 range by April 2011.

Once again, numerous bailouts and rescue packages were approved by Congress between 2020 and 2022. At this point a silver chart structure is developing within an ascending triangle that it is on course to be completed in the first quarter of 2024. A quick move up in silver during 2024 is expected to be similar to what occurred during 1974 and 2011.

Note that daily Engrbytrade™ Silver/U.S Dollar derivative calculations are moving quickly in a direction that confirms silver is nearing the completion of a long term ascending triangle structure and is similar to what was developed during 2008 and 2009.

U.S. Economic Recovery and Bailout Packages

1970 – 1972
$15 billion Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 signed on August 15, 1970
$2.25 billion Emergency Employment Act of 1971, signed on July 12, 1971
$15.8 billion Revenue Act of 1971, signed on December 10, 1971
$21 billion Education Amendments of 1972 signed on July 23, 1972
Total = $54 billion

1974 – 1979
$11.9 billion Housing and Community Development Act signed on August 22, 1974
$23 billion Tax Reduction act of 1975 signed on March 29, 1975
$56 billion Health Education and Welfare Programs (majority approval by Congress) September 30, 1976
$20 billion Economic Stimulus Appropriations Act of 1977 signed on May 13, 1977
$18.7 billion Revenue Act of 1978 signed on November 9, 1978
Total = $129 billion

2008 – 2009
$700 billion Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 signed October 3, 2008
$787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 signed February 17, 2009
Total = 1.487 trillion

2020 – 2022
$2 trillion Cares Act was signed on March 27, 2020.
$1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan was signed on March 11, 2021.
$1 trillion Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act was signed on November 15, 2021.
$2.2 trillion Build Back Better Act was signed on August 16, 2021.
$750 billion Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was signed on August 16, 2022.
Total = $7.85 trillion = 5.28 times larger than the 2009 and 2009 bills noted above.

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Silver: 2023 Relative Value

On July 24, 2023 it was noted that British Pound Commercial Futures Trader expectations would impact the price of silver. Since that time the average relative value of silver derivatives have moved into a position of being “Extremely Undervalued”.  The following chart provides a representative average relative value of silver derivatives vs. the U.S. Dollar. Calculations are adjusted as the average trend line changes. The current position of this relative value provides an expectation that silver should move higher over the next several months.

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Silver: Declining Trend

Since 2014 Engrbytrade™ futures trading data calculations have shown British Pound Commercial Futures Trader expectations oscillating to the point where they eventually impact the price of silver. The peak of each oscillation in these contracts (shown with dark arrows) occurred on July 1, 2014, August 16, 2016, March 14, 2017, April 17, 2018, August 6, 2019, March 2, 2021 and most recently on July 18, 2023. After each Commercial Futures Trader oscillation peak, silver ultimately moved in the direction of a declining trend. The peak of silver’s relative value against the Pound, as measured by Engrbytrade™ Non-Commercial Trader’s expectation calculations, are shown with red arrows.

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Silver: 2023 vs 2019

Based on weekly Engrbytrade™ intermarket futures trading data calculations, silver is in the process of repeating chart structures developed between 2017 and 2019, as shown below. The result of this structural development indicates a sharp decline is expected in 2023 that is similar to what occurred during the first quarter of 2020.

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Dow/Silver: Dow vs Silver 2008 – 2023

It should be noted that the collapse in 2023 is expected to be significantly worse than 2008. Bear Stearns failed in March of 2008, Indy Mac failed in July 2008 with the majority of institutions failing in September 2008. In March 2023 alone, several institutions have already failed, received a bailout, or are in the process of merging. This is an ominous sign of things to come. Few remember that during the last half of 2008 when the financial system was collapsing, institutions and traders were selling precious metals to cover their losses. The charts below show a comparison between 2008 and 2023 for the Dow and Silver.

2008

Bear Stearns – March 16, 2008
Indy Mac, F.S.B, Pasadena, CA – July 11, 2008
Fanny Mae – September 6, 2008
Freddy Mac – September 6, 2008
Merrill Lynch & Co. – September 14, 2008
Lehman Brothers – September 15, 2008
AIG – September 16, 2008
WaMu – September 25, 2008

2023

Silvergate Capital – March 8, 2023 – shut down
Silicon Valley Bank – March 10, 2023 – bankrupt
Signature Bank – March 10, 2023 – failed
First Republic – March 17, 2023 – bailout rescue package
Credit Suisse – March 19, 2023 – Merger with UBS

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Gold/Silver: Long Term Value vs Dollar

A description of what would occur over the long term with gold and silver was provided on January 15, 2023. The following charts were developed to provide nominal values with some perspective on that discussion. There are times, such as October-November 2008 and September 2022, when metal values diverge away from the U.S. Dollar’s relative value resulting in an undervalued situation for metals. As noted on January 15, 2023, the next peak in gold and silver is expected to occur between November 2024 and May 2025. During that time, an overvalued situation for the metals should occur.

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Economy/Gold/Silver: Cause and Effect

Inflation: The Biggest Scam In The History Of Mankind – Hidden Secrets of Money Ep 4

Three economic rescue packages were signed between 1970 and 1971. What followed was a run up in silver prices until the first quarter of 1974. Three economic rescue packages were signed between 2020 and 2022. Based on history, the result will be another run up in gold and silver prices.

Cause:
Economy/Gold/Silver: Impact of Congressional Spending

Effect:
Silver prices could touch a 9-year high in 2023 — with a bigger upside than gold

Gold price backs off on rising dollar, but set for fifth weekly rise

Disclaimer

Economy/Gold/Silver: Impact of Congressional Spending

The $2 trillion Cares Act was signed on March 27, 2020. The $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan was signed on March 11, 2021. The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was signed on August 16, 2022. Signing three economic rescue bills within three years to provide $4.7 trillion in funding is extreme.

The last time two economic rescue bills were passed was when the $152 billion Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 was signed on February 13, 2008, followed by the $831 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 that went into effect on February 17, 2009. On February 17, 2009 gold futures closed at $967.50 and moved up to a high in the futures market of $1923.70 on August 5, 2011. Silver futures closed at $14.03 on February 17, 2009 and moved up to a high in the futures market of $49.56 on April 28, 2011.

A similar series of events took place between 1975 and 1977. In 1975 the $23 billion Tax Reduction Act was signed on March 29, 1975. This was followed by the Economic Stimulus Appropriations Act of 1977 that was signed on May 13, 1977. Following the approval of these two bills, gold futures hit a closing high of $909.9 on January 22, 1980 and silver futures closed at $41.50 on January 21, 1980.

The source of funding many of these bills goes back to August 15, 1971 when Nixon closed the gold window and stopped the international convertibility of U.S. Dollars to gold. On August 15, 1970 the Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 was passed to stabilize prices, rents, wages, salaries, interest rates, dividends, etc. as part of a price control program. On July 12, 1971 Nixon signed the $2.25 billion Emergency Employment Act of 1971. After closing the gold window on August 15, 1971, Nixon expanded the size of the next stimulus bill by signing the $15 billion Revenue Act of 1971 on December 10, 1971. Gold futures then went from $44 on December 10, 1971 to $179.80 on April 3, 1974. Silver futures went from $1.43 on December 10, 1971 to $6.29 on February 26, 1974.

The impact of approving very large rescue plans through consecutive stimulus bills has historically been followed by significantly higher gold and silver prices within 9 to 11 calendar quarters of the last bill being approved. In this case it would be the $739 billion Inflation Reduction Act signed on August 16, 2022. Based on this timeline the next peak in gold and silver is expected to occur between November 2024 and May 2025.

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US Dollar/Gold/Silver: Declining Dollar

Daily engrbytrade™ calculations indicate the US Dollar is expected to continue moving lower. Similar daily calculation results noting a decline occurred on November 15, 2022. Weekly futures trading data calculations also indicate the Dollar will continue to move lower in 2023. In addition to this the effect of a declining Dollar will cause gold and silver to continue moving higher. Current intermarket futures trading data structural calculation results for gold and silver are similar to that of January 27, 2009.

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Dollar/Gold/Silver: Predetermined Course

On October 9, 2022, it was noted that the US Dollar had an upper trend line angle of 26.26 degrees above the x-axis and was similar to what was developed between 1991 and 2001. The chart below shows the US Dollar hit a high of 114.75 on September 28, 2022 with an upper trend line angle of 24.19°. This indicates a predetermined course was developed after 2008 using an upper trend line angle of 25.225° (+/-1.035°). Current intermarket futures trading data calculations show the US Dollar is expected to move higher, repeating a move upward similar to what occurred during the first half of 2001. As the US Dollar moves toward the upper trend line, a decline in value is expected for the Australian Dollar, British Pound, Copper, Euro, Natural Gas, Heating Oil, and Platinum.

During the Dollar’s initial rise in 2001, the Dow moved up into mid-February 2001 and then had a sharp decline going into the end of March 2001. Preliminary data indicates the Dow is expected to conduct a move similar to this during the first quarter of 2023.

Long term intermarket futures trading data calculations also indicate gold and silver are expected to develop a predetermined inverse chart structure of the US Dollar that is similar to the time frame between January 2001 and March 2008, as shown in the charts below.

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