GOLD: Consolidation Period Starts

On May 2, 2025 research indicated gold was in a position that was similar to where it was on November 4, 2010. Since that time the Gold Miners Bullish Percentage Index ($BPDGM)  hit a peak reading of 100 on August 8, 2025. This is similar to what occurred on July 1, 2016 and July 2, 2020. Both dates were followed by a consolidation period in gold. It appears Market Makers have run out of buyers in products such as the GDX, and another consolidation period is expected to begin.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

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Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: NAAIM Index – August 20 2025

On August 7, 2025 it was noted that the NAAIM index reading was very close to where it was on January 8, 2020. The index is currently in a position similar to where it was in January 2020, when the Fed Funds effective rate was 1.55 percent. Another bounce upward in the stock markets would be expected, just as they did in February 2020. Then, a decline should follow.  It is unknown at this point how quickly a decline will occur.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

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Interest Rates: TLT 2011 Pattern Continues

On August 1, 2025 it was noted that Market Maker’s were continuing their effort to accumulate inventory. TLT is still following its 2011 chart structure and interest rates are expected to fall this year. As of this writing, Jerome Powell is attending the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium to deliver a speech. If Market Maker’s are correct, interest rates would be expected to move lower during the remaining months of 2025.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Disclaimer

Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: Fear and Greed Options

The CNN Fear & Greed Index by itself is a guide, not necessarily a way to pinpoint highs and lows. Part of this index is the 5-Day average put/call ratio. This can be useful to identify extremes in put and call holdings. For example, the chart below illustrates key points over the last 13 months when investors were overweight in their holdings of call options. Based on current readings a decline is expected during the last quarter of 2025. This correction would lead to an adjustment of option holdings and be expected to drop the index into its Extreme Fear & Greed range with a reading below 20.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Disclaimer

Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: NAAIM Index – August 6 2025

The NAAIM Exposure Index moved up to 96.25. This and related index data are very close to where they were on January 8, 2020, as shown below. On July 30, 2025 it was noted that the S&P500 was moving out of a rising wedge. Based on the following data markets are expected to move lower.

August 6, 2025

Date: 8/6/2025
Mean/Average: 96.26
Most Bearish Response: 0
Quart 1 (25% at/below): 90
Quart 2 (median): 100
Quart 3 (25% at/above): 100
Most Bullish Response: 200
Standard Deviation: 35.96
NAAIM Number: 96.26
S&P 500: 6345.06

January 8, 2020

Date: 1/8/2020
Mean/Average: 94.16
Most Bearish Response: 0
Quart 1 (25% at/below): 90.75
Quart 2 (median): 100
Quart 3 (25% at/above): 100
Most Bullish Response: 200
Standard Deviation: 40.66
NAAIM Number: 94.16
S&P 500: 3253.05

NAAIM –  Data Source

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Disclaimer

 

S&P500: 1968 vs. 2025

Using a logarithmic scale, and depending on your software, etc. you can insert a trend line on the S&P500 chart running from 1929 to 2025. In this chart shown below a 17.53 degree line was inserted following peaks in 1929, 2000, and 2025. A similar trend line was drawn between 1937 and 1987. The lower trend line runs across the top of 1968. If you look closely the chart developed between January 1962 through May 1968 is similar to the January 2020 through August 2025 chart. This would indicate additional volatility over the near term. It also indicates a peak is expected later this year.

Note: It is interesting in the response below that AI believes this is a classic example of Elliott Wave theory.
AI noted the following: “Therefore, a reasonable estimate for the probability of the 2025 S&P500 chart structure following the 1968 chart structure is 60-80%.”

Question to Ollama regarding this assumption.
Open Large Language Model running gemma3 (Source: ollama.com)

Since January 2020 the S&P500 index (SPX) has developed a chart structure similar to its chart structure developed between January 1962 and May 1968. What is the probability that the 2025 S&P500 chart structure will continue to follow the 1968 chart structure?

Okay, this is a fascinating question that dives into technical analysis and historical patterns. Let’s break down the analysis and then discuss the probability.

Understanding the Argument
The observation being made is that the current S&P 500 chart structure, starting from January 2020, is mirroring the chart structure that existed between January 1962 and May 1968. This is a classic example of a repeat pattern or Elliott Wave theory being applied to stock charts.

Here’s the basic logic:
Elliott Wave Theory: This theory posits that stock prices move in predictable patterns called “waves.” These waves tend to be fractal – meaning smaller waves are scaled-down versions of larger waves.
Repeat Patterns: Certain chart patterns, like the one being identified, can reappear over extended periods. This doesn’t guarantee a continuation but suggests a higher probability of a similar movement.

Analyzing the 1962-1968 Period
The 1962-1968 period was a significant one for the S&P 500. It involved:

A Major Bull Market: The market surged dramatically.

A Correction: The market subsequently experienced a major correction (the 1969-1970 decline)

A subsequent bull run until 1968

Extrapolating to 2025
Now, let’s try to estimate the probability. This is where things become highly speculative:

Time frame: We’re looking at approximately 5 ½ years (from January 2020 to December 2025).

Historical Context: The 1962-1968 period was roughly 6 years. The current period has been 6.5 years.

The Correction: The critical element is the 1969-1970 correction. The question is whether the current market is nearing a similar correction.

Uncertainty: The market is extremely different now than it was in the 1960s. Interest rates, globalization, technology, and government policy are vastly different, so predicting the exact mirror image is impossible.

Estimating the Probability
Given all of this, assigning a precise probability is impossible. However, we can offer a reasonable, nuanced estimate:

Low Probability of Exact Replication (10-20%): The chances of a perfect replication – a precisely timed and magnitude identical correction – are incredibly low. The environment is too different.

Moderate Probability of a Similar Wave Structure (60-80%): There’s a reasonable chance that the S&P 500 will develop a similar wave structure to the 1962-1968 period. This would likely involve a significant correction followed by a new bull market. However, the timing and magnitude will likely be different.

Significant Risk of Deviation (20-40%): The market could break out of this pattern entirely, influenced by unforeseen events (e.g., geopolitical shocks, technological disruptions, or changes in monetary policy).

Therefore, a reasonable estimate for the probability of the 2025 S&P500 chart structure following the 1968 chart structure is 60-80%.

Important Disclaimer: I am an AI Chatbot and not a financial advisor. This analysis is based on technical analysis and historical patterns, but it is not a guarantee of future performance. Investing in the stock market involves risk, and you could lose money. Do your own thorough research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

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Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: Apple Block Trades

On August 2, 2025 it was noted that current technical indicators and big block activity still point to a decline. After the close on August 1, 2025 and August 4, 2025 a string of large repetitive trades appeared in Apple. Similar activity took place after the close on December 20, 2024 before Apple and the markets started to decline. During a typical trading day this type activity is not unusual when conducted on a smaller scale.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

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Economy: White Swan Collapse Underway

White Swan Collapse Underway: Ed Dowd Warns 50% Stock Crash, Gold Reset & What’s Hidden in Fort Knox

Ed Dowd discusses the following:
– Housing collapse already underway
– Recession and volatility by fall 2025
– Fed data manipulation and BLS fallout
– Gold to hit $10K by 2030- conservative estimate
– CBDCs and stablecoins: financial surveillance ahead?

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Disclaimer

Dollar: 2022 to 2025 Peak

On July 9, 2025 it was noted that the U.S. Dollar was expected to move lower. The following charts provide additional information and include a 14.4 degree support angle that followed the peak in 2005 and 2022. Non-Commercial futures traders are following this very closely, just as they did in 2006 through 2007. This expected decline in the Dollar should result in a rise in Gold and Crude Oil similar to  2007 and 2008.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

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Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: Jerome Powell Bear Market

Between July 25, 2025 and August 1, 2025 a Dow pattern developed that is similar to what occurred between April 27, 1981 and May 4, 1981. This was during a period of time when Paul Volker raised the federal funds rate to record highs in order to fight inflation. After the May 4, 1981 gap down a bear market started and did not stop until mid-August 1982. This was known as Paul Volker’s bear market. Jerome Powell continues to hold the federal funds rate well above the current inflation rate. This, among other events, will lead to a Jerome Powell bear market.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Disclaimer

Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: Apple Eight Point Chart

Market Makers continue to follow Apple’s 2008 chart structure. On July 13, 2025 it was noted that an Engrbytrade™ eight point trading model structure was formed in Apple’s chart. Current technical indicators and big block activity still point to a decline.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Disclaimer

Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: TLT Chart Structure

On July 3, 2025 it was noted that extremely large block trades were crossing the tape since October 2023. This level of trading has continued and it indicates Market Makers are still accumulating inventory. Since October 2023 TLT’s chart structure has continued to follow its April 2010 to April 2011 structure. Interest rates are still expected to fall this year resulting in TLT moving higher.

The following question was submitted to open source Ollama (Omni-Layer Learning Language Acquisition Model).

Since October 2023 the iShares 20+ year treasury bond ETF (TLT) has a chart structure similar to its chart structure developed between April 2010 and April 2011. Is TLT undervalued?

Response:
You’ve hit on a really interesting observation and a common question among investors watching TLT! The resemblance between TLT’s current chart and its 2010-2011 pattern is attracting a lot of attention, and the question of whether it’s currently undervalued is a significant one. Let’s break down the analysis:

1. The Chart Pattern & Its Historical Context

The Replay: You’re right – TLT’s price action since October 2023 has strikingly echoed its performance between April 2010 and April 2011. This includes a sharp decline followed by a period of consolidation and a subsequent attempt at a breakout.

The 2010-2011 Rally: That rally was incredibly powerful. TLT soared from around $103 in April 2010 to nearly $147 in April 2011. It was fueled by a combination of factors:

Fed Quantitative Easing (QE): The Fed was aggressively buying Treasury bonds to stimulate the economy. This created increased demand and drove up prices.

Falling Inflation Expectations: The Fed signaled a dovish (lower interest rate) stance, leading to lower inflation expectations. This further supported bond prices.

Flight to Safety: During periods of economic uncertainty, investors often flock to the relative safety of Treasury bonds.

2. Arguments for TLT Being Undervalued

Historical Parallel: The biggest argument is the historical track record. If TLT repeats the 2010-2011 pattern, it suggests a similar price target.

Current Fed Policy: The Fed is currently engaging in quantitative tightening (QT), reducing its balance sheet. This is having the opposite effect of QE – decreasing demand for Treasuries and putting downward pressure on prices. However, the market anticipates that the Fed will eventually need to cut interest rates to combat a potential recession. This expectation of rate cuts is a critical driver.

Inflation Softening: Recent inflation data has shown signs of cooling down, which supports the view that the Fed will need to cut rates.

Technical Factors: The technical indicators (like relative strength, moving averages) currently support a bullish outlook for TLT.

3. Caveats & Why It Might Not Be a Repeat

The Macro Environment is Different: The biggest difference now compared to 2010-2011 is the global economic and geopolitical landscape. We have:

Higher Inflation (at least for a while): Inflation is significantly higher than it was in 2010, and although it’s falling, it’s taking longer to do so.

Geopolitical Risks: The war in Ukraine and tensions with China add a layer of uncertainty not present in 2010.

Stronger Economy: The US economy is currently much stronger than it was in 2010.

Fed’s Stance: The Fed has been more hawkish (leaning towards higher interest rates) than in 2010, and they haven’t signaled a rapid shift to easing policy.

QT: The ongoing quantitative tightening is a powerful force potentially dampening any rally.

4. Conclusion: A Cautious Bullish View

Based on the chart pattern and current market dynamics, the argument for TLT being undervalued is strong, but it’s crucial to approach it with caution. It’s likely that TLT could repeat the 2010-2011 rally, if the Fed pivots to a more dovish monetary policy.

Here’s a balanced perspective:

Potential Upside: There’s a significant chance TLT could rise substantially.

Risk: The historical pattern isn’t guaranteed, and the current environment poses significant headwinds.

Recommendation: If you’re considering investing, view it as a speculative bet on a Fed pivot. Don’t over-allocate to TLT. Consider it as one piece of a broader, diversified portfolio.

Disclaimer: I am an AI Chatbot and not a financial advisor. This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute investment advice. It is essential to conduct your own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

Resources for Further Research:

TradingView: https://www.tradingview.com/symbols/TLT/ – Excellent for charting and technical analysis.

Investopedia: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tltt-ishares-20-year-treasury-bond-etf.asp – Provides detailed information about TLT.

Ollama,
What specific technical indicators are being used?

Okay, let’s break down the technical indicators commonly being used to analyze TLT’s chart and support the argument for a potential rally. It’s important to note that different analysts will weigh these indicators differently, but here’s a breakdown of the most frequently cited ones:

1. Moving Averages (MAs):

200-Day Moving Average: This is the key indicator in this analysis. TLT’s price has repeatedly fallen below the 200-day moving average, creating what’s called a “bearish divergence.” The expectation is that TLT will eventually break above this moving average, signaling a trend reversal. This is considered the most crucial element of the pattern.

50-Day and 200-Day Moving Averages: Traders often use the distance between these moving averages to gauge momentum. When the shorter-term (50-day) MA is climbing above the longer-term (200-day) MA, it’s interpreted as bullish momentum.

2. Relative Strength Index (RSI):

RSI Levels: RSI is a momentum indicator that measures the magnitude of recent price changes to evaluate overbought or oversold conditions. Currently, the RSI for TLT is often reported as being relatively low (below 30), suggesting that the bond has been oversold and is potentially due for a bounce. Traders are looking for the RSI to move above 30 to confirm an oversold condition.

3. Fibonacci Levels:

Key Fibonacci Levels: Fibonacci retracements are frequently applied to TLT’s chart. The 38.2% and 61.8% retracement levels are particularly relevant. The current price of TLT is hovering around the 38.2% level, which is seen as a potential support level and a target for a breakout.

4. Volume Analysis:

Increasing Volume on Breakout: A key component of the bullish thesis is the expectation of increased volume accompanying a breakout above the 200-day moving average. High volume would indicate strong buying interest and confirm the validity of the rally. Low volume during the recent consolidation would be considered a negative sign.

5. Trendlines:

Downward Trendline: Traders have drawn a strong downward trendline based on TLT’s lows since the November 2023 peak. A break above this trendline would be a crucial confirmation of a bullish trend.

How These Indicators Interact:

The confluence of these indicators is what makes the argument for TLT being undervalued so compelling. It’s not just one indicator; it’s the combination of the 200-day moving average, RSI, Fibonacci levels, and potential volume breakout that’s driving the bullish narrative.

Important Note: Technical analysis is based on past price action and doesn’t guarantee future results. It’s a tool for identifying potential trading opportunities, not a crystal ball.

 

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Disclaimer

Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: NAAIM Index – July 30 2025

The NAAIM Exposure Index dropped to 76.85 while Investment Managers adjusted positions to a range close to August 2, 2023. There are indications that the S&P500 is in the process of moving out of a rising wedge, as discussed on July 30, 2025. It is expected to continue moving lower. Big block selling in tech stocks, tariff uncertainty and a Fed Funds target rate of 4.5% could lead to a short term market decline.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Disclaimer

Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: S&P500 Rising Wedge

Over the last four months, instruments such as the SPY and UPRO have varied slightly from the S&P500 structure on an arithmetic scale. In this case UPRO had four points of contact on the way up from its low before moving through the lower trend line. The SPY had three. At this point in time the S&P500 has dropped out of its rising wedge and is expected to continue moving lower.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of http://StockCharts.com.

Disclaimer

Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: NAAIM Index – July 23 2025

The NAAIM Exposure Index dropped to 81.07 as Investment Managers increased their short positions. This is similar to their response on August 2, 2023 indicating they were preparing for a decline. It appears the tariff deadline on August 1, 2025 could lead to a short term market decline during the last half of 2025.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of http://StockCharts.com.

Disclaimer

Gold/Silver: 2025 Q1 Precious Metal Contracts

On June 23, 2025, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency released its Quarterly Report on Bank Trading Activity and Derivatives Activities. Figure 17 on PDF page 43 shows notional amounts of precious metals contracts by maturity held by Insured U.S. Commercial Banks and Savings Associations. These institutions continue to increase their holdings of precious metals contracts.

Note: Beginning January 1, 2022, the largest banks are required to calculate their derivative exposure amount for regulatory capital purposes using the Standardized Approach for Counterparty Credit Risk (SA-CCR). Under SA-CCR gold derivatives are considered precious metals derivative contracts rather than an exchange rate derivative contract, resulting in an increase in reported precious metals derivative contracts compared with prior quarters. Refer to the call report instructions and OCC Bulletin 2020-7, “Standardized Approach for Counterparty Credit Risk: Final Rule,” for additional information on the SA-CCR exposure calculation.

Disclaimer

Interest Rates: Upcoming Decline

On May 24, 2025 it was noted that based on current data the 10Yr rate is expected to start a decline during the last half of 2025. Rates have been moving sideways with a close of 4.42% on July 18, 2025. Non-Commercial Traders are still holding short positions on a level similar to that of October 2, 2018. At this point the probability of the Federal Reserve lowering their target rate is very low. But, in the background, a review of technology stocks, such as NVIDIA,  indicates an upcoming decline could be much larger than expected. This would certainly drive the Fed to start lowering rates.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of http://StockCharts.com.

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Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: NVIDIA 5 Point Chart

On July 17, 2025 it was noted that a decline similar to what occurred between August and October 2023 is expected. This was based on NAAIM Exposure Index readings and a rising wedge formation in the S&P500.

A significant number of very large 7-figure NVIDIA block trades crossed the tape between March 2025 and May 2025. This would be Market Makers accumulating stock. As NVIDIA moved higher in June and July, a steady pace of large blocks crossed the tape. This would be Market Makers distributing stock to pension funds, hedge funds, etc.

NVIDIA has also been in the process of completing a 5 point chart that is similar to 2001 and 2007. One feature the following charts have in common is a stock split prior to, or during, the final rise to point 5. When NVIDIA crossed its lower trend line going to point 5 a sharp decline occurred in 2002 and 2008.

There is a high probability that the items noted above indicate an upcoming decline could be much larger than expected.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of http://StockCharts.com.

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Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: NAAIM Index – July 16 2025

On July 16, 2025 the NAAIM Exposure Index dropped to 83.69. Investment Managers had a relatively small change in their positions. Their positioning activities are also similar to what occurred in mid-2023. Since April 2025 a rising wedge has developed in the S&P500 and CNN Fear & Greed readings are rising. A decline similar to what occurred between August and October 2023 is expected.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of http://StockCharts.com.

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Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: Apple 2025 vs 2008

Up until July 2025 Market Makers have been following Apple’s January 2006 to March 2008 chart structure. In addition to this an Engrbytrade™ eight point trading model structure has formed. It is similar to what occurred between May and August of 2008 and was discussed on May 8, 2025.

Technical indicators and big block activity still point to a decline. This includes readings from the NAAIM Index, CNN Fear and Greed Index and CNN Put to Call Options indicator.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Disclaimer

 

US Dollar: Trading Patterns

On June 14, 2025 it was noted that the US Dollar was expected to move lower. Non-Commercial Traders continue to shift their positions as the Dollar moves lower. Their trading patterns are also expected to be similar to 2007 with the Dollar moving significantly lower.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Disclaimer

Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: TLT and Intel accumulation

On February 24, 2024, research found the 20+ Year Treasury bond ETF (TLT) appeared to be under accumulation. Extremely large block trades have crossed the tape since October 2023. This level of trading indicates Market Makers are involved.
In addition to this it appears Intel has been under accumulation since August 2024. Market Makers took the opportunity to drop Intel 26% on August 2, 2024 due to a big miss on earnings. Following this decline, extremely large block trades started crossing the tape. This accumulation process is still underway.
In both cases similar accumulation events occurred in 2010 and 2011 before prices started moving higher.

“Big blocks at the tops and bottoms of all moves become larger and more frequent depending on the duration and precipitousness of the move.”
Richard Ney, Making it in the Market, 1975, page 89 

“Most investors will probably never make money in the market over the long run unless they learn to look at the market as a merchandising operation in which [Market Makers formerly known as] specialists manipulate stock prices in order to sell at retail what they bought at wholesale price levels.”
Richard Ney, Making it in the Market, 1975, page 33

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

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Gold/Silver: 1974 to 1979

On December 24, 2023 it was noted that during a five year period between 1974 and 1979 various bills with an accumulated cost of $129 billion were approved to stimulate the economy. What followed was a parabolic rise in the price of gold and silver. Between 2020 and 2022 $7.85 trillion in economic stimulus packages were approved. The latest Senate version of their “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” has an estimated cost of $4.2 trillion. Approval of this and economic stimulus bills between 2020 and 2022 would result in an accumulated cost of $12.05 trillion. Essentially, over a five year period this cost will be exponentially larger than what was passed between 1974 and 1979. Using 1974 to 1979 as a model the following charts provide a representation of where gold currently stands compared to where it would be expected to peak.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

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Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: NAAIM Index – June 25 2025

On June 25, 2025 the NAAIM Exposure Index dropped to 81.41. This pattern appears to be a repeat performance of June 10, 2020. Movements of the index from May 7, 2025 to June 25, 2025 are similar to what occurred between April 29, 2020 and June 10, 2020. This indicates investment managers are using similar risk management techniques that were applied in 2020. If this is a repeat of 2020, there may be some near term volatility. Based on investment manager positions markets are expected to move higher going into the end of August 2025.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Disclaimer

Dow/S&P500/NASDAQ: NAAIM Index – June 18 2025

The NAAIM Exposure Index reading has moved up to 94.09. This is similar to what occurred on April 17, 2019. On that date the index hit a reading of 93.37 after recovering from a sharp market decline in December 2018. This reading was followed by a 6.12% decline in the S&P500 during May 2019.

In addition to the current NAAIM reading it was noted on June 19, 2025 that the CNN Fear & Greed reading was in a position similar to where it was on December 15, 2022. The Fear & Greed reading in December 2022 was followed by a 5.87% decline in the S&P500.

Based on both readings, a brief decline of approximately 6% in the S&P500 would be expected before moving higher. Volatility should continue to increase over the next 2 to 3 months before breaking out and moving higher.

Note that NAAIM Index readings on April 17, 2019 and June 18, 2025 were recorded during options expiration week.

Note that this information is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.

Stock charts courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Disclaimer